Digital Marketing vs. Affiliate Marketing: Key Differences for Business Owners

Digital Marketing vs. Affiliate Marketing: Key Differences for Business Owners

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Digital marketing and affiliate marketing are two popular online strategies, but they work quite differently.

A simple comparison diagram showing Digital Marketing versus Affiliate Marketing. On the left, Digital Marketing is represented by a red circular icon with a megaphone, labeled 'Full control, broad reach.' On the right, Affiliate Marketing is represented by a blue circular icon with a browser window showing 'AD,' labeled 'Lower costs, niche focus.' The two are separated by a hand-drawn 'VS' in the middle. The title asks 'Which marketing strategy to choose?' The Neal Schaffer logo appears at the bottom of the image.

Digital marketing is like being the captain of your own ship. You’re in charge of promoting your products or services across various online channels. You call the shots on your campaigns and brand image.

Affiliate marketing? It’s more like being a salesperson for someone else’s products. You’re promoting other businesses’ stuff and earning a commission when you make a sale.

Here’s a quick breakdown:

Digital MarketingAffiliate Marketing
You’re the boss of your campaignsYou rely on other businesses
Uses many channels (SEO, ads, social media, email)Mainly uses affiliate websites and social media
Costs more upfrontCheaper to start, pay for results
Needs a wide range of skillsFocuses on networking and relationships
Makes money in various waysEarns commissions on sales or leads

Take HubSpot, for example. They use digital marketing to create and promote their own content, software, and services across multiple channels.

Now, look at Amazon’s Associate program. Bloggers and influencers promote Amazon products and get a slice of the sales. That’s affiliate marketing in action.

So, which one’s better? It depends on your goals, budget, and skills. Many businesses use both to cover all their bases.

Here’s a quick comparison of the various contrasting aspects from each:

AspectDigital MarketingAffiliate Marketing
ControlFull control over campaignsLimited control, relies on partners
CostsHigher upfront, ongoing expensesLower initial costs, pay for results
Skills NeededSEO, content creation, analyticsNetworking, relationship building
ReachBroad audience targetingNiche-focused through influencers
IncomeVarious (ads, direct sales, etc.)Commission-based on affiliate sales

Many businesses use both to maximize their online presence and sales. Your choice depends on your goals, budget, and resources.

In this article breaks down the key differences, costs, and strategies to help you decide which approach is best for your business.

Affiliate Marketing Vs Digital Marketing (The Differences)

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Basic Concepts

Digital marketing and affiliate marketing are different beasts. Let’s break them down so you can figure out which one’s right for your business.

What is Digital Marketing?

Digital marketing is the whole shebang of online promotion. It’s about getting your brand out there in the digital world. Here’s what it includes:

  • SEO: Making your site pop up in Google searches
  • PPC: Paying for ads on platforms like Google
  • Social media: Chatting with customers on Facebook, Instagram, etc.
  • Content marketing: Creating stuff people want to read or watch
  • Email marketing: Sliding into your customers’ inboxes (with permission)
An infographic titled 'Components of Digital Marketing' showing five interconnected elements in a stylized flower-like design. Each petal represents a different aspect: Email Marketing (purple) - 'Communicating directly with customers via email', SEO (green) - 'Enhancing search engine visibility', PPC (lime green) - 'Paid advertising on digital platforms', Social Media (blue) - 'Engaging with customers on social platforms', and Content Marketing (purple) - 'Creating valuable content for audiences'. The Neal Schaffer logo appears at the bottom of the image.

With digital marketing, you’re the boss. You control your message and talk directly to your customers.

How Affiliate Marketing Works

Affiliate marketing is all about teamwork, in essence. You partner up with others to sell your stuff. Here’s how it generally goes:

  1. You set up an affiliate program
  2. People sign up and get special links
  3. They promote your products on their blogs, social media, wherever
  4. When someone buys through their link, they get a cut

Think along the lines of Amazon’s affiliate program; bloggers can make money by recommending any Amazon product – simple as that.

Check out this recent post on our blog about how affiliate marketing for fashion brands helps the fashion industry stay ahead of the game.

What’s New In These Marketing Spheres?

The marketing world keeps changing. Here’s what’s hot:

Digital MarketingAffiliate Marketing
Voice search optimizationMicro and nano affiliates on the rise
AI and machine learningInfluencer marketing partnerships
Video marketing dominanceBetter affiliate management tools

Further Reading: Influencer Marketing vs. Affiliate Marketing: Which Is Right for Your Brand?

Business Model Differences

Here’s where things get interesting:

Digital MarketingAffiliate Marketing
You spend money upfrontYou pay only when you make a sale
You’re in controlYour affiliates do the promoting
Builds your brandFocuses on making sales
You need a bunch of skillsYou need a network of partners

Digital marketing is like building your own store. It costs more to start, but you call all the shots. Affiliate marketing is like hiring a bunch of salespeople who only get paid when they make a sale.

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Digital marketing is about creating a robust online presence for your brand, while affiliate marketing leverages others’ audiences to drive sales. Both have their place in a comprehensive marketing strategy.

In other words, you might want to use both. Digital marketing to build your brand, and affiliate marketing to boost sales. It’s not one-size-fits-all – you’ve got to figure out what works for your business.

Main Differences

Digital marketing and affiliate marketing have some key differences. Let’s break them down:

Who Controls What

In digital marketing, you’re in charge. You decide:

  • Your message
  • Which channels to use
  • How to present your brand

For example, with Google Ads, you pick the keywords, write the ad copy, and design the landing pages.

Affiliate marketing? You share control. You set the rules, but your affiliates choose:

  • How to promote your products
  • Which audience to target
  • What content to create

Take Amazon’s affiliate program. Affiliates can promote any Amazon product, but can’t use certain tactics like email marketing.

How Money is Made

These approaches make money differently:

Digital MarketingAffiliate Marketing
Various pricing models (PPC, CPM)Commission-based
Pay for exposurePay for results
Income from direct salesIncome from affiliate-driven sales
Potential for brand dealsPassive income potential

With digital marketing, you might pay $2 per click on a Google Ad, hoping for a sale. In affiliate marketing, you only pay when a sale happens.

Skills and Tools Needed

Each type of marketing requires different skills and tools:

Digital Marketing:

  • SEO know-how
  • Content creation
  • Data analysis
  • Social media skills
  • Email marketing expertise

Affiliate Marketing:

  • Relationship building
  • Networking
  • Persuasive writing
  • Performance tracking
  • Affiliate program management

Digital marketers often use tools like Google Analytics and SEMrush. Affiliate marketers use platforms like ShareASale or custom tracking software.

Risks and Costs

Both have their own risks and costs:

Digital Marketing:

  • Higher upfront costs
  • Risk of wasted budget
  • Possible negative brand exposure

Affiliate Marketing:

  • Lower upfront costs
  • Risk of brand misrepresentation
  • Potential for fraud

For example, a small business might spend $5,000 on Facebook ads with no guaranteed return. With affiliate marketing, they might pay $5,000 in commissions after $50,000 in sales.

Measuring Success

Both track results, but with different metrics:

MetricDigital MarketingAffiliate Marketing
TrafficWebsite visits, page viewsAffiliate link clicks
EngagementTime on site, bounce rateConversion rate
ConversionsLead form submissions, salesSales through affiliate links
ROI(Revenue – Cost) / Cost(Affiliate Sales – Commissions) / Commissions

Quick Comparison

Here’s a snapshot of the main differences:

AspectDigital MarketingAffiliate Marketing
ControlFull controlLimited control
Income ModelVarious (PPC, CPM, direct sales)Commission-based
Key SkillsSEO, content creation, analysisRelationship building, copywriting
Main CostsAd spend, content productionCommissions, affiliate software
Primary MetricsTraffic, engagement, direct salesAffiliate sales, conversion rates
Relationship FocusBusiness to customerBusiness to affiliate to customer

“The most successful online businesses don’t choose between digital marketing and affiliate marketing – they leverage both to create a comprehensive strategy that maximizes reach and conversions.” – Neil Patel, digital marketing expert

Often, the best approach combines both digital and affiliate marketing.

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Money Matters

Let’s talk cash. Digital marketing and affiliate marketing have different costs and returns. Here’s the typical breakdown:

Starting Costs

Digital marketing? More upfront cash needed. Affiliate marketing? Less needed to start.

ExpenseDigital MarketingAffiliate Marketing
Website$200 – $1,000$200 – $1,000
Software$100 – $500/month$0 – $700 (lifetime)
Content Creation$500 – $5,000/month$0 – $500
Advertising$500 – $10,000/month$0 – $100/day

Digital marketing needs at least $1,300 to kick off, plus ongoing costs (but this number can vary wildly depending on the size of your company and the scope of your campaigns). Affiliate marketing? This can be as low as $0-$200 to start with, with room to grow.

Monthly Expenses

Digital marketing keeps on costing, whereas affiliate marketing is mostly pay-as-you-go.

Digital Marketing:

  • Content creation: $500 – $5,000
  • Ad spend: $500 – $10,000
  • Tools and software: $100 – $500
  • Team salaries (if needed): $4,000 – $20,000+

Affiliate Marketing:

  • Commission payouts: 5% – 30% of sales
  • Affiliate software: $0 – $300
  • Content updates: $0 – $500

Expected Returns

Results vary. A lot!

Digital Marketing:

  • ROI: 5% to 200%
  • Example: Spend $10,000/month, get $20,000 – $30,000 back in new revenue

Affiliate Marketing:

  • ROI often higher (you only pay for results)
  • Example: $10,000 in affiliate sales, $2,000 in commissions (20% rate)

“Affiliate marketing can be a goldmine, but you need solid affiliates and smart commission rates.” – Pat Flynn, Smart Passive Income

Growth Options

Both can scale, but differently:

Digital Marketing:

  • Add new channels (like YouTube)
  • Pump more cash into winning campaigns
  • Hire experts for SEO, PPC, content

Affiliate Marketing:

  • Get more affiliates
  • Boost commissions for top performers
  • Branch into new products or markets

Cost vs. Income

Here’s a 6-month snapshot for a small business:

MetricDigital MarketingAffiliate Marketing
Initial Investment$5,000$1,000
Monthly Spend$3,000$500 + Commissions
Total 6-Month Cost$23,000$4,000 + Commissions
Potential 6-Month Revenue$50,000 – $100,000$30,000 – $80,000
Profit Range$27,000 – $77,000$18,000 – $60,000

These numbers? Just examples. Your mileage may vary.

“Affiliate marketing is pay-for-performance. You’re buying results, which can mean steadier ROI.” – Neil Patel, Digital Marketing Expert

Choosing between digital and affiliate marketing? Think about your budget, risk comfort, and long-term goals. Many businesses use both to max out their online game and sales.

Making the Right Choice

Picking between digital marketing and affiliate marketing isn’t easy. Let’s break it down.

Fits Your Business?

Think about what your business needs:

Business TypeDigital MarketingAffiliate Marketing
E-commerce✓ Builds brand
✓ Direct sales
✓ Quick sales boost
✓ Reaches more people
SaaS✓ Gets leads
✓ Educates customers
✓ Grows based on results
✓ Costs less upfront
Local Service✓ Local SEO
✓ Community focus
✗ Not great for local reach
✗ Less message control

A local plumber? Digital marketing might work better. Think local SEO and Google My Business. Running a dropshipping biz? Affiliate marketing could help you grow fast without spending big.

What You Have Now

Look at what you’ve got:

  • Money: Digital marketing often costs more upfront. Short on cash? Maybe start with affiliate marketing.
  • People: Got marketing pros on your team? If not, affiliate marketing might be easier to handle at first.
  • Time: Digital marketing needs constant attention. Affiliate programs? Set ’em up and they mostly run themselves.

Market Standing

Where you stand matters:

  • New kid on the block: Affiliate marketing lets you tap into influencers’ audiences.
  • Been around the block: Digital marketing lets you use your brand power and control your message.

Got a strong brand? Digital marketing gives you more control. Want to grow fast in new markets? Affiliate marketing can do that with less risk.

Future Plans

Think about where you’re headed:

  • Want to grow fast: Affiliate marketing can help you reach new people quickly.
  • Want to build a lasting brand: Digital marketing gives you more say over your story.

Choice Guide

Use this to help you decide:

If You Want To…Go With
Get your name out thereDigital Marketing
Make sales fastAffiliate Marketing
Control what people hear about youDigital Marketing
Spend less upfrontAffiliate Marketing
Reach specific groupsAffiliate Marketing
Show up higher in searchesDigital Marketing

Here’s the thing: many businesses use both. You can use digital marketing to build your brand and rank in searches. But you also have an affiliate program that pays $$$ for each new customer. A smart approach, right?

Start with what works best for you now. Then, as you grow, keep checking if your marketing mix still fits your goals.

Getting Started

Want to jump into digital or affiliate marketing? Here’s what you need to know:

Tech Setup

Both need some tech tools, but they’re a bit different:

Digital MarketingAffiliate Marketing
Website builderWebsite or blog
SEO toolsAffiliate network access
Email marketing softwareLink tracking software
Social media toolsContent management system
Analytics platformPayment processing system

Digital marketing needs a solid website and tools for different channels. Affiliate marketing can start with just a basic site and access to affiliate programs.

Building Your Team

Your team size depends on your approach:

Digital Marketing Team:

  • Content writer
  • SEO specialist
  • Social media manager
  • PPC expert
  • Data analyst

Affiliate Marketing Team:

  • Content creator
  • Affiliate manager
  • Web developer (part-time)

Affiliate marketing often needs a smaller team to start.

Time Required

Time investment is different for each:

Digital Marketing:

  • Setup: 1-3 months for website and initial strategy
  • Ongoing: 20-40 hours per week for content, campaigns, and analysis

Affiliate Marketing:

  • Setup: 2-4 weeks for website and joining programs
  • Ongoing: 10-20 hours per week for content and relationships

“Digital marketing is a marathon, not a sprint. It takes time to build a strong online presence, but the long-term benefits are worth it.” – Neil Patel, digital marketing expert

Training Needs

Both need specific skills:

Digital Marketing Skills:

Affiliate Marketing Skills:

  • Persuasive writing
  • Relationship building
  • Product research
  • Performance tracking
  • Conversion optimization

For digital marketing, check out HubSpot Academy or Google Digital Garage. For affiliate marketing, check out this free course.

Setup Checklist

Use this to make sure you’re ready:

TaskDigital MarketingAffiliate Marketing
Create website
Set up analytics
Choose marketing channels
Join affiliate networks
Develop content strategy
Set up email listOptional
Install tracking tools
Create social media profilesOptional

Start with the basics and build from there. Sean Ogle, Founder of Location Rebel, says: “Start with one product and one platform. Master that before expanding. It’s better to do one thing well than many things poorly.”

No matter which you choose, the key is to start. Begin small, learn as you go, and be ready to change your strategy as you gain experience.

My Take on Digital Marketing vs Affiliate Marketing

In a nutshell, digital marketing builds your brand’s online presence. Affiliate marketing uses others’ audiences to drive sales; but both fit into a solid marketing plan.

I’m bullish on affiliate marketing as it can be very, very powerful, and can be very, very effective.

I view affiliate marketing as a form of influencer marketing, tapping into affiliates’ social networks.

Winning Strategies

Experts agree: success in both fields needs a smart approach.

For digital marketing:

  • Set clear, measurable goals
  • Pick the right channels
  • Create engaging, SEO-friendly content
  • Use analytics to track progress

For affiliate marketing:

  • Join reputable programs
  • Build strong brand relationships
  • Write persuasive copy
  • Know your customer’s lifetime value

Avoid These Mistakes

Don’t fall into these common traps:

Digital Marketing No-NosAffiliate Marketing Blunders
Ignoring mobile usersPromoting too many products
Skipping data analysisNot disclosing affiliate links
Mixed brand messagesRelying only on affiliate links
Forgetting about emailNot knowing products well

Expert Tips at a Glance

Quick advice through my expert tips:

TipDigital MarketingAffiliate Marketing
1Use multiple channelsFocus on niches
2Invest in contentBuild real brand relationships
3Optimize for voice searchWork with micro-influencers
4Use AI for personalizationKnow your audience
5Make more videosGive honest product reviews

Wrap-Up

Let’s recap the main differences between digital marketing and affiliate marketing to help you choose the right strategy for your business.

Key Differences

Control and Flexibility

Digital marketing gives you full control over your campaigns. Affiliate marketing? Not so much. It relies on partners to promote your products.

Here’s a quick comparison:

AspectDigital MarketingAffiliate Marketing
ControlYou’re the bossPartners call some shots
FlexibilityChange course anytimeDepends on affiliate performance
BrandingBuild your brand directlyRisk of brand misrepresentation

Cost Structure

These two approaches hit your wallet differently:

Digital MarketingAffiliate Marketing
Higher upfront costsLower initial investment
Ongoing expensesPay only for results
Potential ad spend wasteCommissions on actual sales

Skill Requirements

Each strategy needs different skills:

Digital marketing: SEO, content creation, data analysis, platform know-how. Affiliate marketing: Relationship building, networking, understanding affiliate networks.

Reach and Targeting

Digital marketing casts a wide net. Affiliate marketing? It’s more niche-focused through trusted influencers.

Measuring Success

Different metrics for different strategies:

Digital MarketingAffiliate Marketing
Website trafficAffiliate link clicks
Engagement ratesConversion rates
Brand awarenessSales via affiliate links
ROI across channelsCommission payouts

Making Your Choice

Think about your goals, resources, and target audience. Many businesses use both strategies to maximize their online presence and sales.

The digital world keeps changing. Stay informed about trends and be ready to adapt. Success in both digital and affiliate marketing comes down to knowing your audience, creating valuable content, and tweaking your approach based on data.

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Neal Schaffer
Neal Schaffer

Neal Schaffer is a leading authority on helping businesses through their digital transformation of sales and marketing through consulting, training, and helping enterprises large and small develop and execute on social media marketing strategy, influencer marketing, and social selling initiatives. President of the social media agency PDCA Social, Neal also teaches digital media to executives at Rutgers University, the Irish Management Institute (Ireland), and the University of Jyvaskyla (Finland). Fluent in Japanese and Mandarin Chinese, Neal is a popular keynote speaker and has been invited to speak about digital media on four continents in a dozen countries. He is also the author of 3 books on social media, including Maximize Your Social (Wiley), and in late 2019 will publish his 4th book, The Business of Influence (HarperCollins), on educating the market on the why and how every business should leverage the potential of influencer marketing. Neal resides in Irvine, California but also frequently travels to Japan.

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